Disable USB storage devices in Linux

21 December 2009 at 1:04 PM | Posted in GNU/Linux cli | Leave a comment
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For security reasons, mainly in school are completely disabling USB storage devices on the computers at lab.  It is important because students can bring  a virus or also can leave with any private information. There is an easy way to do it in linux blacklisting the kernel driver:

  1. Open /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf file.
  2. Type that line at end of file blacklist usb-storage.

Now nobody can use a USB memory stick in that computer. To enable it again comment or delete that line.

Join PDF files in linux

20 October 2009 at 1:00 PM | Posted in GNU/Linux cli | Leave a comment

Hello linux users: in this post i will show how to join two or more PDF files into one. You have to install the Ghostscript driver to do that, typing in a terminal(is for Debian and Ubuntu):

apt-get install gs
apt-get install pdftk

Now we join the PDFs with this command:

gs -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=unidos.pdf  file1.pdf  file2.pdf

Here is the explanation of command:
gs: Call to the Ghostscript program.
-dBATCH: Close the Ghostscript when terminate the process.
-dNOPAUSE: Dont pause the program to aks for user interaction.
-q: Dont show messages during the process.
-sDEVICE=pdfwrite: Use Ghostscript PDF generator to do the process.
-sOutputFile=unidos.pdf: The name of the result file.

You can also join all PDF files in a directory typing *.pdf.

Linux:how to mount partitions at startup

16 October 2009 at 12:39 PM | Posted in GNU/Linux cli | Leave a comment

If you want to add a extra drive/partition and want it to automatically mount on start up then heres what i did, there is other ways.

  • Firstly you need to get the information of the drive/partition you want to mount. To do it open a Terminal and type the following command:

blkid
and you will get something like this:
/dev/sda1: UUID=”FAF804CFF8048C57” LABEL=”Sistema” TYPE=”ntfs
/dev/sda3: UUID=”87d8a036-4271-4063-81d0-fc8a78889bf6″ TYPE=”ext4″
/dev/sda5: UUID=”E884ED1284ECE3D2″ LABEL=”Work” TYPE=”ntfs”
/dev/sda6: UUID=”144A5E7CA87A5099″ LABEL=”Sof-CEAC” TYPE=”ntfs”
/dev/sda7: TYPE=”swap” UUID=”43a7e90c-7ad9-4790-a169-14ae9b8b1945″

If you want to mount the first drive sda1 named  “Sistema” you need tu login as root typing su and follow this steps:

  1. Create a new directory in /media with drive name, in this case sda1.
    mkdir /media/sda1
  2. Now you have to write  your /etc/fstab file to mount the partition, you need to change the red parts with your drive information.Type that command:
    echo “UUID=381046201045E60A /media/sda1 ntfs defaults 0 2″ >> /etc/fstab
  3. Now restart your computer and the drive should appear mounted automatically.

Rotar videos con memcoder y mplayer en linux

7 May 2009 at 1:32 PM | Posted in GNU/Linux cli | Leave a comment
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A veces nos encontramos con vídeos que se encuentran rotados, como los copiados de una Ipod o reproductor MP4. En Linux existen soluciones para rotarlos.

Si desea rotar su vídeo y guardarlo ya en la posición que desea puede hacerlo con MENCODER de la siguiente forma:

Valla a Aplicaciones—>Terminal y teclee el siguiente comando:

mencoder -vf-add rotate=opción -oac mp3lame -ovc lavc /lugar/video_entrada.extensión -o /lugar/video_salida.extensión

Donde:

-oac es el codec de salida de audio(Output Audio Codec) pude utilizar otro si Mp3lame no está disponible

-ovc es el codec de salida de vídeo(Output Video Codec)

Si solo desea ver el vídeo rotado sin guardarlo puede usar Mplayer mediante el siguiente comando:

mplayer -vf-add rotate=opción /lugar/video_entrada.extensión

opción: es la rotación que se le dará al vídeo, se pueden usar las siguientes:

0 Rotar 90 grados en sentido horario y voltear.

1 Rotar 90 grados en sentido horario.

2 Rotar 90 grados a la izquierda.

3 Rotar 90 grados a la izquierda y voltear.

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